Carbon accounting involves measuring greenhouse gas emissions and removals resulting from human activities, guided by international standards like the IPCC, GHG Protocol, and ISO. It categorizes emissions into three scopes: Sco …

The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol has become a widely adopted framework for companies to assess their environmental footprint by quantifying greenhouse gas emissions across three distinct categories known as scopes. A key chall …

Emission factors are essential coefficients used to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with various activities and processes, providing critical insights into their environmental impacts. By measuring the amount …

Scope 1 emissions represent the direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that an organization owns or controls, making them a critical component of a comprehensive greenhouse gas inventory. These emi …

Scope 2 emissions are indirect greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted during the generation of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling purchased by a company. To calculate Scope 2 emissions, businesses must gather data on energy consumpt …

Scope 3 emissions are indirect greenhouse gases emitted throughout a company's value chain. They include both upstream emissions, such as product transportation and waste generation, and downstream emissions, such as product di …